The questions regarding in social , economic progress, and political have produced a over the past century, and because of the of these issues, much important will continue well into the future. In the early 1980s, a United Nations coined the term as a public statement regarding the socio-economic, political, and . Since then, the use and abuse of the term has rendered it dubious and almost . This paper proposes (CSD) as a in the hope that re- of the term would critiques of various of capitals hegemony its control over science and , in the period, by way of homegrown, national . of energy sources would allow to reduce and the of is one of the of CSD.
Even if the global south receives a small of their energy needs from new and renewable sources, it could encourage the rise of home-grown companies operating alongside the public sector. The national culture has long that it had a duty to transcend the interests of isolated private in favor of the public interest. Today Iran wishes to develop as a model culture of having the goal of national (and indeed universal) human from the yoke of hegemonic powers. in , it must transcend any narrow economic which aims at private wealth for any comprador elite through with the leaders of . Its national policy must reject the as do most economies forced by agents to enhance , for the labor force to make without requiring the rich to do more. It must strive instead to create an in which the Iranian civic ethos is .
Its regional is ; it is essential that a regional plan devotes a large portion of its attention to meeting the rising demand for energy resources which are easily , efficient, equitable, and sound. It is within this context that mutual security in all respects is assured. Indeed as CSD requires, a regional alliance must be the basis and the context, since is not merely a national issue and cannot be of its immediate . It is to be nourished through its ability to transcend . The global are the sharing of with the rest of the Global South, but also extending the life of the current proven oil reserves no matter what the size of potential reserves may be. A of energy sources must be at the top of the agenda.
reduces , , and . It is through diversity of energy sources that a nation such as Iran can sustain other processes utilizing various sources of energy. can make a great to human and only if it begins and ends with social justice as a guiding principle. On the political front, CSD would radical democracy as a force directing the process. Only through a social justice can be reversed, basic be provided for, and a culture of well-being be . It is through CSD and its regard for the that the of knowledge can be broken and the right to invention and is re-claimed.
But what are the of a strategy that can retrieve these rights to a CSD-oriented ?. .
